〖 注释 〗
1. 其简略生平,参W.J.Hollenweger,The Pentecostals:London.1972 PP. ll6-l18,详细一点的可参G.Lindsay,The Life of John Alexander Dowie,Texas,1951.
2. “完备福音”(full gospel),指能叫人的灵、魂、体都蒙幅的福音,此语成了灵恩运动的口号之一。
3. Hollenweger,The Pentecostals,op.cit.,P.117;此方法亦成了日后美国灵恩运动筹钱的模式。
4. Edith L.Blumhofer,“The Christian Catholic Apostolic Church and thc Apostolic Faith:A Study in the l906 Pentecostal Reviv a1,” in Cecil M.Robcck,ed.,Charismatic Experience in History,Massachuseths,1985,PP.126f.
5. G.Lindsay,op.cit.,PP.l52—156。
6. ibid.,P.203,
7. W. Lotze,“Dowie”,in E.Kalb,ed.,Kirchen und Sekten,Stuttgart,1905,P. 491;quoted by H叫enweger,op.cit.,p.117.
8. Lotze.ibid.
9. 有关五旬节运动的历史,可参N.Bloch-Hoell.The Pentecostal Movement——its Origin,Development,and Distinctive Character,Oslo,1964;D.Gee,Wind and Flame, Croydon.1967;M.J.C. Calley,God’s People,west Indian Pentecstal Sects in England,Oxford,1965.
10. D.Gee,Wind and Flame,op.cit.,p.88
11. D.Gee,Pentecost,London,1932;p.9.此为五旬宗最重要的期刊, Gee为主编。
12. D.Gee,“Initial Evidence”,in Redemption Tidings,Surrey,1959;P.3.
13. D Gee,Pentecost,45.1958,P.17.
14. D.Gee,Pentecost,58,1962,p.l7.
15. D.Gee,Pentecost,6,1948,p.l7.
16. D.Gee,Pentecost,57,1961,p.17.,
17. D Gee,Pentecost,63,1963,p.l7
18. 但这条款没有出现于任何灵恩派教会的信条,最接近者是“英国神召会信款”,在圣灵一条下,它说:“我们相信灵浸,以及第一证据的说别种话语”,见W.J.H叫enweger,The Pentecostals,op. cit.p.520
19. 上引一书列出九个灵恩派的信条,Hollenweger,The Pentecostals,pp.513-521.
20. John Wimber,“Zip t0 3,000 in Five years”,in C.Peter Wagner,cd. Signs and Wonders Today,Calif.,l989,PP.27-28.
21. John Wimber,Power Healing,Calif.,1987,p.23 本书引自1989年第六版,页数与第一版不同。
22. John Wimber,Power Evangelism,Calif-1986,p.xix,本书引自1988年第九版,页数与第一版不同。
23. 此为福乐神学院院长所创,原以福音广播为职事,后变成一个专门协助教会增长的机构,雇用很多全职及半职的同工,举行讲座及受邀去到教会视察。然后提出增长之道,收费颇昂。
24.这是温约翰认为最重要,亦是常出现在他的作品的一个词语,我们在下面会另外详加讨论。这原是一个颇专门的名词,但在温约翰的作品中,只是代表“世界的性质”的一个普通名词。
25. 因着温约翰与福乐神学院的各分支及同工的错综关系,我们有需要了解一下福乐神学院的组织。此神学院是查尔斯•福乐(Charles E.Fullcr)在四十年代建立的,目的是训练基要派传道人,使他们能作基要派与大宗派教会之间的桥梁(参George Marsden,Reforming Fundamentalism:Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism, Michigan,1987)。与神学院并列者,就是福乐福音协会(FEA),专门协助教会增长。在神学院方面,心理学的发展迅速又受尊重,不久就独立,成为有名的心理学学院。一九六五年,另一个同样出名的学院成立,是为世界宣教学院(School of World Mission),首任院长是麦高文(Donald McGavran);第二位院长即为葡萄园运动三个要角之一的韦拿。
26.See Wimher,Power Evangelism,op.cit.,Chap.5,“Signs,Wonder,and Worldview”PP.74-96
27.Paul Hiebert,“The Flaw of the Excluded Middle”,Missiology,An International Review,X,no.1(Jan.,1982),pp35-47.
28.Wimber,Power Evangelism,op.cit.,pp.84f.
29.Wimher,ibid.,pp.87f.
30.参Alan Tippet,People Movements in Southern Polynesia,Chicago,1971.
31.Wimber,Power Healing,op.cit.,p.69.记载温约翰第一次权能接触的经过,他医好朋友的妻子。此事几乎出现于每一本他和他太太(Carol Wimber)写的书。
32. Wimber,“Zip t0 3,000 in Five Years”,in Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,p.29.
33. ibid.pp.29f.
34. David Barrett,ed.,World Christian Encyclopaedia,Nairobi,1982.
35. James R Coggins.Paul G.Hiebert,ed.,Wonders and the word,op. cit,p.l56,fn.7.
36. 按上引David Barrett编的书。各主要宗派信徒的数字如下:
罗马天主教 907,000,000
基督教码 322,000,000
东正教 173,000,000
安立甘宗 51,600,000
37. C.Peter Wagner.“Signs and Wonders;What Difference Do They Make?”in Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,PP.20f.
38. Wagner,ibid.,p.21.
39. Wagner,ibid.,p.23.
40. Tim Stafford,“Testing the Wine from John Wimber’s Vineyard” Christianity Today,Aug.8,1986,p.18.
41. Carol Wimber,“A Hunger for God:A Reflective Look at the Vineyard’s Beginnings,”The Vineyard Newsletter,Ⅱ,no. 3(Fall,1987).此文被收入好几本书内,本书引用的,根据Kevin Springer,ed. What Comes After Renewal? Hants,1987,PP.35-47.
42. John Wimber,Power Healing,op.cit.,p.24.
43. ibid.;P.25.
44. Carol Wimber,“A Hunger for God”,op.cit.,p.36,38-39.
45. ibid.,p.42.
46. James R.Coggins,Paul G.Hiebert,Wonders and the Word,op.cit.,P.10
47. 此事记于葡萄园另一领导者的作品,John White,When the Spirit Comes with Power.London,1988,p.158.
48. White,ibid.,P.l60.
49. Wimber,“Zip to.3,000 in Five years”,op.cit.,p.31.另参Wimber,Power Evangelism,op.cit.,PP.13-14.
50. Carol Wimber,“HungCr for God”,0p.cit.,p.43.
51. W.J.Hollenweger:r,The Pentecostals,记载好多这一类的事例,是关于第一、第二波的;有关第三波的夸大报告,James R.Coggins and Paul G. Hilbert,ed.Wonders and the Word,op.cit.,亦有同样评论;Hilbert是Fuller的教授;我们在评论时再引申。
52. Carol Wimber,“Hunger for God”,op.cit.,PP.39f.
53. 他的奇迹及“皈信”基督的经过,可参Don Williams,Bob Dylan:the Man,the Music, the Message,NewTersey,1985.
54.James着R. Coggins and Paul G. Hilbert,Wonders and The Word,op.cit.,p.19.
55. Wimber,“Zip to 3,000 in Five Year”,op.cit.,pp.32f.
56. Wimber,ibid.,p.33.
57. Christian Life,“MC 510 Origin History.Impact:Could this Number Affect Your Faith ?”Oct,1982。
58.C.Peter Wagner,Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,p.4.
59.这是根据Kevin Springer,ed.,What Comes After Renewal?Hants, 1990年版的资料,p.214.
60.White,When the Spirit comes with Power,op.cit.pp.177f.
61.White,ibid.,p.173.
62.Tim Stafford,“Testing the Wine from John Wimber’s Vineyard”,op.cit.,p.18.
63. 同上。
64. White.When the Spirit Comes with Power,op.cit.,p.178.
65. Grant Wacker, “Wimber and wonders——what about Miracles Today?”Reformed Journal 37(April,1987),p.16.
66. Donald A.McGavran,“Seeing is Believing”,in C.Peter Wagner, ed.,Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,PP.65-70;“Divine Healing and Church Growth”.
67. C Peter Wagner,ed.,Signs and Wonders Today,Introduction,p.6.
68. Lewis B.Smedes,Ministry and the Miraculous,Pasadena.1987.
69. David Allan Hubbard,ibid.pp.9-10.
70. David Allan Hubbard,ibid,,pp.15-16.
71. James R Coggins and Paul G. Hiebert,Wonders and the Word,op. cit.,Foward,p. 20.
72. C.Peter Wagner,Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,p.152.
73. David Allan Hubbard,Ministry and The Miraculous,Forward.Op.cit., p.l5.韦拿自称为客座教授,见他编的书,第41页。
74. James R.Coggins and Paul G.Hiebert.Wonders and the Word,op.cit.,P.20.
75. C. Peter Wagner,“Miracles Through History”,in Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit,p.59-63.
76. 这是韦拿在章级的问题(第四条)及引用一栏所强烈提示的,参C. Peter Wagner,ibid.,p.63.
77. Karen Ball(compiled),“The Students’View”,in C.Peter wagner,ed.,Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit。,p.l25-135.
78. ibid.,p.125.
79. Wimber,Power Healing,op.cit.p.196.韦拿对灵恩的确信到了惊人的地步,他访问几个自称是从死里复活过来的人后,便宣告“现在我也相信死人在今天也的确可以复活过来……假如每年有几个人从死里复活,我一点都不觉得出奇。”C.Peter Wagner,“Raising the Dead,”Christian Life,March,1986,p. 77.
80. C.Peter Wagner“MC 510:Genesis of a Concept”,in Signs and Wonders Today.PP.47f.
81. 可参C.Petcr Wagner.Signs and Wonders Today,chap.8,“Around thc World”,pp.79-106,内有无数这类的见证。
82. David Allan Hubbard,“Hazarding the Risk”,in Signs and Wonders Today,op.cit.,p.13.
83. 张慕皑,“《第三波》的神迹与传福音——查经资料”,第一段2,3,油印本,一九九O年四月。相信此份资料会以另一形式出现于将由宣道出版社出版的《第三波与灵恩运动面面观》,惟执笔时(一九九O年八月下旬)仍未见出版。